link to page 51 link to page 11 AD7173-8Data SheetPIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS3 5 4 3 2+ –1 0F F OE E P IN1 IN1 IN1 IN1 IN1 IN1 IN9R R G A A A A A A A40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31AIN16 130 AIN8AIN0/REF2– 229 AIN7AIN1/REF2+ 328 AIN6AIN2 4AD7173-827 AIN5AIN3 526 AIN4TOP VIEWREFOUT 625 GPO2REGCAPA 7(Not to Scale)24 GPIO1AVSS 823 GPIO0AVDD1 922 REGCAPDAVDD2 1021 DGND1112 1314 15 16 17 18 19 201 O Y N KR C DSW LA KIDI L CS O N D/RDRVPD XT CLSCSY IO2/UTERDOTAL XNOTES 1. THE EXPOSED PAD SHOULD BE SOLDERED TO A SIMILAR PAD ON THE PCB UNDER THE EXPOSED PAD TO CONFER MECHANICAL STRENGTH AND FOR 4 00 HEAT DISSIPATION. THE EXPOSED PAD MUST BE CONNECTED TO AVSS 73- THROUGH THIS PAD ON THE PCB. 117 Figure 4. Pin Configuration Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No.MnemonicType1 Description 1 AIN16 AI Analog Input 16. Selectable through cross point mux. 2 AIN0/REF2− AI Analog Input 0 (AIN0)/Reference 2, Negative Input (REF2−). An external reference can be applied between REF2+ and REF2−. REF2− can span from AVSS to AVDD1 − 1 V. Analog Input 0 is selectable through cross point mux. Reference 2 can be selected through the REFSEL bits in the setup configuration register. 3 AIN1/REF2+ AI Analog Input 1 (AIN0)/Reference 2, Positive Input (REF2+). An external reference can be applied between REF2+ and REF2−. REF2+ can span from AVDD1 to AVSS + 1 V. Analog Input 1 is selectable through cross point mux. Reference 2 can be selected through the REFSEL bits in the setup configuration register. 4 AIN2 AI Analog Input 2. Selectable through cross point mux. 5 AIN3 AI Analog Input 3. Selectable through cross point mux. 6 REFOUT AO Buffered Output of Internal Reference. The output is 2.5 V with respect to AVSS. 7 REGCAPA AO Analog LDO Regulator Output. Decouple this pin to AVSS using a 1 μF capacitor. 8 AVSS P Negative Analog Supply. This supply ranges from 0 V to −2.75 V and is nominally set to 0 V. 9 AVDD1 P Analog Supply Voltage 1. This voltage ranges from 3.0 V minimum to 5.5 V maximum with respect to AVSS. 10 AVDD2 P Analog Supply Voltage 2. This voltage ranges from 2 V to AVDD1 with respect to AVSS. 11 PDSW AO Power-Down Switch Connected to AVSS. This pin is controlled by the PDSW bit in the GPIOCON register. 12 XTAL1 AI Input 1 for Crystal. 13 XTAL2/CLKIO AI/DI Input 2 for Crystal (XTAL2)/Clock Input or Output (CLKIO). See the CLOCKSEL bit settings in the ADCMODE register (Table 25) for more information. 14 DOUT/RDY DO Serial Data Output (DOUT)/Data Ready Output (RDY). This pin serves a dual purpose. It functions as a serial data output pin to access the output shift register of the ADC. The output shift register can contain data from any of the on-chip data or control registers. The data-word/control word information is placed on the DOUT/RDY pin on the SCLK falling edge and is valid on the SCLK rising edge. When CS is high, the DOUT/RDY output is tristated. When CS is low, and a register is not being read, DOUT/RDY operates as a data ready pin, going low to indicate the completion of a conversion. If the data is not read after the conversion, the pin goes high before the next update occurs. The DOUT/RDY falling edge can be used as an interrupt to a processor, indicating that valid data is available. Rev. B | Page 10 of 64 Document Outline FEATURES APPLICATIONS GENERAL DESCRIPTION FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM TABLE OF CONTENTS REVISION HISTORY SPECIFICATIONS TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Timing Diagrams ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS THERMAL RESISTANCE ESD CAUTION PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS NOISE PERFORMANCE AND RESOLUTION GETTING STARTED POWER SUPPLIES Single Supply Operation (AVSS = DGND) Split Supply Operation (AVSS ≠ DGND) DIGITAL COMMUNICATION Accessing the ADC Register Map AD7173-8 RESET CONFIGURATION OVERVIEW Channel Configuration Channel Registers ADC Setups Setup Configuration Registers Filter Configuration Registers Offset Registers Gain Registers ADC Mode and Interface Mode Configuration ADC Mode Register Interface Mode Register Understanding Configuration Flexibility CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION ANALOG INPUT Buffered Analog Input Fully Differential Inputs Single-Ended Inputs Buffer Chopping, Noise, and Input Current Running with Single Cycle = 0 Using External Buffers REFERENCE OPTIONS External Reference Internal Reference CLOCK SOURCE Internal Oscillator External Crystal External Clock DIGITAL FILTERS SINC5 + SINC1 FILTER SINC3 FILTER ENHANCED 50 Hz AND 60 Hz REJECTION FILTERS 50 Hz and 60 Hz Rejection Filter Frequency Domain Plots OPERATING MODES CONTINUOUS CONVERSION MODE CONTINUOUS READ MODE SINGLE CONVERSION MODE STANDBY AND POWER-DOWN MODES CALIBRATION MODES DIGITAL INTERFACE CHECKSUM PROTECTION CRC CALCULATION Polynomial Example of a Polynomial CRC Calculation—24-Bit Word: 0x654321 (Eight Command Bits and 16-Bit Data) XOR Calculation Example of an XOR Calculation—24-Bit Word: 0x654321 (Eight Command Bits and 16-Bit Data) INTEGRATED FUNCTIONS GENERAL-PURPOSE I/O EXTERNAL MULTIPLEXER CONTROL DELAY 16-BIT/24-BIT CONVERSIONS SERIAL INTERFACE RESET (DOUT_RESET) SYNCHRONIZATION Normal Synchronization Alternate Synchronization ERROR FLAGS ADC_ERROR CRC_ERROR REG_ERROR /ERROR Pin DATA_STAT IOSTRENGTH BIT GROUNDING AND LAYOUT REGISTER SUMMARY REGISTER DETAILS COMMUNICATIONS REGISTER STATUS REGISTER ADC MODE REGISTER INTERFACE MODE REGISTER REGISTER CHECK DATA REGISTER GPIO CONFIGURATION REGISTER ID REGISTER CHANNEL REGISTER 0 CHANNEL REGISTER 1 TO CHANNEL REGISTER 15 SETUP CONFIGURATION REGISTER 0 SETUP CONFIGURATION REGISTER 1 TO SETUP CONFIGURATION REGISTER 7 FILTER CONFIGURATION REGISTER 0 FILTER CONFIGURATION REGISTER 1 TO FILTER CONFIGURATION REGISTER 7 OFFSET REGISTER 0 OFFSET REGISTER 1 TO OFFSET REGISTER 7 GAIN REGISTER 0 GAIN REGISTER 1 TO GAIN REGISTER 7 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS ORDERING GUIDE NOTES