link to page 5 link to page 7 link to page 7 link to page 7 link to page 7 AD15801.2258REVERSE VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS(VMAX – VO)1.2256SLOPE = TC = (+85°C – +25°C) × 1.225 × 10–6 A major requirement for high performance industrial 1.2254VMAX equipment manufacturers is a consistent output voltage at ) V (1.2252 nominal temperature following operation over the operating GE1.2250 temperature range. This characteristic is generated by measur- VOOLTA1.2248 ing the difference between the output voltage at +25°C after T V U1.2246 operation at +85°C and the output, at +25°C after operation TP at −40°C. Figure 15 displays the hysteresis associated with the 1.2244OU(V AD1580. This characteristic exists in all references and has been 1.2242MIN – VO)SLOPE = TC = (–40°C – +25°C) × 1.225 × 10–6 minimized in the AD1580. 1.2240 013 V40MIN1.2238 00700- –55–35–1552545658510512535TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 13. Output Voltage vs. Temperature 30 For example, the AD1580BRT initial tolerance is ±1 mV; 25 a ±50 ppm/°C temperature coefficient corresponds to an TITY N 20 error band of ±4 mV (50 × 10−6 × 1.225 V × 65°C). Thus, the AQU unit is guaranteed to be 1.225 V ± 5 mV over the operating 15 temperature range. 10 Duplication of these results requires a combination of high 5 accuracy and stable temperature control in a test system. 015 Evaluation of the AD1580 produces a curve similar to that 0 00700- –400–300–200–1000100200300400 in Figure 5 and Figure 13. HYSTERESIS VOLTAGE (µV)VOLTAGE OUTPUT NONLINEARITY vs. Figure 15. Reverse Voltage Hysteresis Distribution TEMPERATUREOUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY When a reference is used with data converters, it is important to Understanding the effect of the reverse dynamic output imped- understand how temperature drift affects the overall converter ance in a practical application may be important to successfully performance. The nonlinearity of the reference output drift apply the AD1580. A voltage divider is formed by the AD1580 represents an additional error that is not easily calibrated out of output impedance and the external source impedance. When the system. This characteristic (see Figure 14) is generated by an external source resistor of about 30 kΩ (IR = 100 μA) is used, normalizing the measured drift characteristic to the end point 1% of the noise from a 100 kHz switching power supply is devel- average drift. The residual drift error of approximately 500 ppm oped at the output of the AD1580. Figure 16 shows how a 1 µF shows that the AD1580 is compatible with systems that require load capacitor connected directly across the AD1580 reduces 10-bit accurate temperature performance. the effect of power supply noise to less than 0.01%. 6001k500m) p p100Ω)R ( 400C(L = 0RRO E TDANCE300FE10P MDRII200UTΔIR = 0.1IRPIIDUALR = 100µAUTCSL = 1µFO1RE 100IR = 1mA 014 016 0 00700- –55–35–155254565851051250.1 00700- 101001k10k100k1MTEMPERATURE (°C)FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 14. Residual Drift Error Figure 16. Output Impedance vs. Frequency Rev. F | Page 7 of 12 Document Outline Features Applications General Description Pin Configurations Revision History Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings ESD Caution Typical Performance Characteristics Theory of Operation Applying the AD1580 Temperature Performance Voltage Output Nonlinearity vs. Temperature Reverse Voltage Hysteresis Output Impedance vs. Frequency Noise Performance and Reduction Turn-On Time Transient Response Precision Micropower Low Dropout Reference Using the AD1580 with 3 V Data Converters Outline Dimensions Ordering Guide Package Branding Information