Datasheet VSC7410 (Microchip) - 10

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342 Figure 55 Translation of Transmit Requests . 207 Figure 56 Accounting Sheet Example . 209 Figure 57 Reserved and Shared Resource Overview . 209 Figure 58 Strict Priority Sharing . 210 Figure 59 Per Priority Sharing . 210 Figure 60 WRED Sharing . 211 Figure 61 WRED Profiles . 212 Figure 62 Scheduler Hierarchy (Normal Scheduling Mode) . 214 Figure 63 Queue Mapping Tables . 215 Figure 64 Group Scheduling Mode . 216 Figure 65 Mobile Backhaul Mode . 216 Figure 66 Drop Decision Flow . 217 Figure 67 Queue Limitation Share . 218 Figure 68 Default Scheduling Hierarchy . 220 Figure 69 Scheduler . 221 Figure 70 Internal Bus . 225 Figure 71 Injection Tables . 228 Figure 72 DTI Frame/Delay Sequence Example . 230 Figure 73 Fine Tuning Bandwidth of DTI Sequence . 230 Figure 74 Fine Tuning Bandwidth of Multiframe DTI Sequence . 231 Figure 75 DTI Frame/Delay Sequence Using Inject Forever . 231 Figure 76 DTI Concatenation . 232 Figure 77 TTI Calendar Example . 235 Figure 78 AFI TUPE . 237 Figure 79 Frame Forward Options . 250 Figure 80 Mapping Tables . 254 Figure 81 VLAN Pushing . 256 Figure 82 VLAN Tag Construction . 258 Figure 83 Supported KEEP_IFH_SEL Formats . 265 Figure 84 Supported Time Stamping Flows . 274 Figure 85 Frame Flow . 275 Figure 86 Time Stamp Bus and FIFO . 278 Figure 87 Timing Distribution . 279 Figure 88 VRAP Request Frame Format . 283 Figure 89 VRAP Header Format . 284 Figure 90 READ Command . 284 Figure 91 WRITE Command . 285 Figure 92 READ-MODIFY-WRITE Command . 285 Figure 93 IDLE Command . 285 Figure 94 PAUSE Command . 285 Figure 95 EEE State Diagram . 286 Figure 96 PFC Generation Per Port . 289 Figure 97 Ethernet Ring Protection Example . 291 Figure 98 Ethernet Ring with Failure . 292 Figure 99 VCore-III System Block Diagram . 297 Figure 100 Shared Bus Memory Map . 300 Figure 101 Chip Registers Memory Map . 302 Figure 102 SI Slave Mode Register . 304 Figure 103 Write Sequence for SI . 305 Figure 104 Read Sequence for SI_CLK Slow . 306 Figure 105 Read Sequence for SI_CLK Pause . 306 Figure 106 Read Sequence for One-Byte Padding . 306 Figure 107 MIIM Slave Write Sequence . 308 Figure 108 MIIM Slave Read Sequence . 308 Figure 109 FDMA DCB Layout . 319 Figure 110 FDMA Channel States . 320 Figure 111 FDMA Channel Interrupt Hierarchy . 322 Figure 112 Extraction Status Word Encoding . 324 Figure 113 Injection Status Word Encoding . 325 VMDS-10479 VSC7410 Datasheet Revision 4.1 x Document Outline 1 Revision History 1.1 Revision 4.1 1.2 Revision 4.0 2 Product Overview 2.1 General Features 2.1.1 Layer 2 and Layer 3 Forwarding 2.1.2 Timing and Synchronization 2.1.3 Quality of Service (QoS) 2.1.4 Security 2.1.5 Management 2.1.6 Product Parameters 2.2 Applications 2.2.1 Wireless Backhaul 2.2.2 Small Cell Application 3 Functional Descriptions 3.1 Register Notations 3.2 Functional Overview 3.2.1 Frame Arrival in Ports and Port Modules 3.2.2 Basic Classification 3.2.3 Security and Control Protocol Classification 3.2.4 Policing 3.2.5 Layer 2 Forwarding 3.2.6 Layer 3 Forwarding 3.2.7 Shared Queue System and Hierarchical Scheduler 3.2.8 Rewriter and Frame Departure 3.2.9 CPU Port Module 3.2.10 Synchronous Ethernet and Precision Time Protocol (PTP) 3.2.11 CPU Subsystem 3.3 Frame Headers 3.3.1 Internal Frame Header Placement 3.3.2 Internal Frame Header Layout 3.3.3 VStaX Header 3.4 Port Numbering and Mappings 3.4.1 Supported SerDes Interfaces 3.4.2 Dual-Media Mode 3.4.3 Logical Port Numbers 3.5 SERDES1G 3.6 SERDES6G 3.7 Copper Transceivers 3.7.1 Register Access 3.7.2 Cat5 Twisted Pair Media Interface 3.7.3 Wake-On-LAN and SecureOn 3.7.4 Ethernet Inline Powered Devices 3.7.5 IEEE 802.3af PoE Support 3.7.6 ActiPHY™ Power Management 3.7.7 Testing Features 3.7.8 VeriPHY™ Cable Diagnostics 3.8 DEV1G and DEV2G5 Port Modules 3.8.1 MAC 3.8.2 Half-Duplex Mode 3.8.3 Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) 3.8.4 Port Statistics 3.9 Assembler 3.9.1 Setting Up a Port in the Assembler 3.9.2 Setting Up a Port for Frame Injection 3.9.3 Setting Up MAC Control Sublayer PAUSE Frame Detection 3.9.4 Setting Up PFC 3.9.5 Setting Up Assembler Port Statistics 3.9.6 Setting Up the Loopback Path 3.10 Versatile Content-Aware Processor (VCAP) 3.10.1 Configuring VCAP 3.10.2 Wide VCAP Entries and Actions 3.10.3 Individual VCAPs 3.10.4 VCAP Programming Examples 3.11 Pipeline Points 3.11.1 Pipeline Definitions 3.12 Analyzer 3.12.1 Initializing the Analyzer 3.13 VCAP CLM Keys and Actions 3.13.1 Keys Overview 3.13.2 VCAP CLM X1 Key Details 3.13.3 VCAP CLM X2 Key Details 3.13.4 VCAP CLM X4 Key Details 3.13.5 VCAP CLM X8 Key Details 3.13.6 VCAP CLM X16 Key Details 3.13.7 VCAP CLM Actions 3.14 Analyzer Classifier 3.14.1 Basic Classifier 3.14.2 VCAP CLM Processing 3.14.3 QoS Mapping Table 3.14.4 Analyzer Classifier Diagnostics 3.15 VLAN and MSTP 3.15.1 Private VLAN 3.15.2 VLAN Pseudo Code 3.16 VCAP LPM: Keys and Action 3.16.1 VCAP LPM SGL_IP4 Key Details 3.16.2 VCAP LPM DBL_IP4 Key Details 3.16.3 VCAP LPM SGL_IP6 Key Details 3.16.4 VCAP LPM DBL_IP6 Key Details 3.16.5 VCAP LPM Actions 3.17 IP Processing 3.17.1 IP Source/Destination Guard 3.17.2 IP Routing 3.17.3 Statistics 3.17.4 IGMP/MLD Snooping Switch 3.18 VCAP IS2 Keys and Actions 3.18.1 VCAP IS2 Keys 3.18.2 VCAP IS2 Actions 3.19 Analyzer Access Control Lists 3.19.1 VCAP IS2 3.19.2 Analyzer Access Control List Frame Rewriting 3.20 Analyzer Layer 2 Forwarding and Learning 3.20.1 Analyzer MAC Table 3.20.2 MAC Table Updates 3.20.3 CPU Access to MAC Table 3.20.4 SCAN Command 3.20.5 Forwarding Lookups 3.20.6 Source Check and Automated Learning 3.20.7 Automated Aging (AUTOAGE) 3.20.8 Interrupt Handling 3.21 Analyzer Access Control Forwarding, Policing, and Statistics 3.21.1 Mask Handling 3.21.2 Policing 3.21.3 Analyzer Statistics 3.21.4 Analyzer sFlow Sampling 3.21.5 Mirroring 3.22 Rewriter, page 240 Shared Queue System and Hierarchical Scheduler 3.22.1 Analyzer Result 3.22.2 Buffer Control 3.22.3 Forwarding 3.22.4 Congestion Control 3.22.5 Queue Mapping 3.22.6 Queue Congestion Control 3.22.7 Scheduling 3.22.8 Queue System Initialization 3.22.9 Miscellaneous Features 3.23 Automatic Frame Injector 3.23.1 Injection Tables 3.23.2 Frame Table 3.23.3 Delay Triggered Injection 3.23.4 Timer Triggered Injection 3.23.5 Injection Queues 3.23.6 Adding Injection Frame 3.23.7 Starting Injection 3.23.8 Stopping Injection 3.23.9 Removing Injection Frames 3.23.10 Port Parameters 3.24 Rewriter 3.24.1 Rewriter Operation 3.24.2 Supported Ports 3.24.3 Supported Frame Formats 3.24.4 Rewriter Initialization 3.24.5 VCAP_ES0 Lookup 3.24.6 Mapping Tables 3.24.7 VLAN Editing 3.24.8 DSCP Remarking 3.24.9 VStaX Header Insertion 3.24.10 Forwarding to GCPU 3.24.11 Layer 3 Routing 3.24.12 Mirror Frames 3.24.13 Internal Frame Header Insertion 3.24.14 Frame Injection from Internal CPU 3.25 Disassembler 3.25.1 Setting Up Ports 3.25.2 Maintaining the Cell Buffer 3.25.3 Setting Up MAC Control Sublayer PAUSE Function 3.25.4 Setting up Flow Control in Half-Duplex Mode 3.25.5 Setting Up Frame Aging 3.25.6 Setting Up Transmit Data Rate Limiting 3.25.7 Error Detection 3.26 Layer 1 Timing 3.27 Hardware Time Stamping 3.27.1 One-Step Functions 3.27.2 Calculation Overview 3.27.3 Detecting Calculation Issues 3.27.4 Two-Step Functions 3.27.5 Time of Day Time Stamping 3.27.6 Time of Day Generation 3.27.7 Multiple PTP Time Domains 3.27.8 Register Interface to 1588 Functions 3.27.9 Configuring I/O Delays 3.28 VRAP Engine 3.28.1 VRAP Request Frame Format 3.28.2 VRAP Response Frame Format 3.28.3 VRAP Header Format 3.28.4 VRAP READ Command 3.28.5 VRAP READ-MODIFY-WRITE Command 3.28.6 VRAP IDLE Command 3.28.7 VRAP PAUSE Command 3.29 Energy Efficient Ethernet 3.30 CPU Injection and Extraction 3.30.1 Frame Injection 3.30.2 Frame Extraction 3.30.3 Forwarding to CPU 3.30.4 Automatic Frame Injection (AFI) 3.31 Priority-Based Flow Control (PFC) 3.31.1 PFC Pause Frame Generation 3.31.2 PFC Frame Reception 3.32 Protection Switching 3.32.1 Ethernet Ring Protection Switching 3.32.2 Link Aggregation 3.32.3 Port Protection Switching 3.33 Low Power Mode 3.33.1 One-Time Configurations for Low Power Mode 3.33.2 General Considerations in Low Power Mode 3.34 Clocking and Reset 3.34.1 Pin Strapping 4 VCore-III System and CPU Interfaces 4.1 VCore-III Configurations 4.2 Clocking and Reset 4.2.1 Watchdog Timer 4.3 Shared Bus 4.3.1 VCore-III Shared Bus Arbitration 4.3.2 Chip Register Region 4.3.3 SI Flash Region 4.3.4 DDR3/DDR3L Region 4.3.5 PCIe Region 4.4 VCore-III CPU 4.4.1 Little Endian and Big Endian Support 4.4.2 Software Debug and Development 4.5 External CPU Support 4.5.1 Register Access and Multimaster Systems 4.5.2 Serial Interface in Slave Mode 4.5.3 MIIM Interface in Slave Mode 4.5.4 Access to the VCore Shared Bus 4.5.5 Mailbox and Semaphores 4.6 PCIe Endpoint Controller 4.6.1 Accessing Endpoint Registers 4.6.2 Enabling the Endpoint 4.6.3 Base Address Registers Inbound Requests 4.6.4 Outbound Interrupts 4.6.5 Outbound Access 4.6.6 Power Management 4.6.7 Device Reset Using PCIe 4.7 Frame DMA 4.7.1 DMA Control Block Structures 4.7.2 Enabling and Disabling FDMA Channels 4.7.3 Channel Counters 4.7.4 FDMA Events and Interrupts 4.7.5 FDMA Extraction 4.7.6 FDMA Injection 4.7.7 Manual Mode 4.8 VCore-III System Peripherals 4.8.1 SI Boot Controller 4.8.2 SI Master Controller 4.8.3 DDR3/DDR3L Memory Controller 4.8.4 Timers 4.8.5 UARTs 4.8.6 Two-Wire Serial Interface 4.8.7 MII Management Controller 4.8.8 GPIO Controller 4.8.9 Serial GPIO Controller 4.8.10 Fan Controller 4.8.11 Temperature Sensor 4.8.12 Memory Integrity Monitor 4.8.13 Interrupt Controller 5 Registers 6 Electrical Specifications 6.1 DC Characteristics 6.1.1 Reference Clock 6.1.2 PLL Clock Output 6.1.3 DDR3/DDR3L SDRAM Interface 6.1.4 SERDES1G 6.1.5 SERDES6G 6.1.6 GPIO, SI, JTAG, and Miscellaneous Signals 6.1.7 Thermal Diode 6.2 AC Characteristics 6.2.1 Reference Clock 6.2.2 PLL Clock Outputs 6.2.3 SERDES1G 6.2.4 SERDES6G 6.2.5 Reset Timing 6.2.6 MII Management 6.2.7 Serial Interface (SI) Boot Master Mode 6.2.8 Serial Interface (SI) Master Mode 6.2.9 Serial Interface (SI) for Slave Mode 6.2.10 DDR SDRAM Interface 6.2.11 JTAG Interface 6.2.12 Serial Inputs/Outputs 6.2.13 Recovered Clock Outputs 6.2.14 Two-Wire Serial Interface 6.2.15 IEEE 1588 Time Tick Outputs 6.3 Current and Power Consumption 6.3.1 Current Consumption 6.3.2 Power Consumption 6.3.3 Power Supply Sequencing 6.4 Operating Conditions 6.5 Stress Ratings 7 Pin Descriptions 7.1 Pin Diagram 7.2 Pins by Function 7.2.1 DDR SDRAM Interface 7.2.2 General-Purpose Inputs and Outputs 7.2.3 JTAG Interface 7.2.4 MII Management Interface 7.2.5 Miscellaneous 7.2.6 PCI Express Interface 7.2.7 Power Supplies and Ground 7.2.8 SERDES1G 7.2.9 SERDES6G 7.2.10 Serial CPU Interface 7.2.11 System Clock Interface 7.2.12 Twisted Pair Interface 7.3 Pins by Number 7.4 Pins by Name 8 Package Information 8.1 Package Drawing 8.2 Thermal Specifications 8.3 Moisture Sensitivity 9 Design Guidelines 9.1 Power Supplies 9.2 Power Supply Decoupling 9.2.1 Reference Clock 9.2.2 Single-Ended REFCLK Input 9.3 Interfaces 9.3.1 General Recommendations 9.3.2 SerDes Interfaces (SGMII, 2.5G) 9.3.3 Serial Interface 9.3.4 PCI Express Interface 9.3.5 Two-Wire Serial Interface 9.3.6 DDR3 SDRAM Interface 9.3.7 Thermal Diode External Connection 10 Design Considerations 11 Ordering Information