link to page 3 link to page 3 link to page 4 link to page 4 link to page 4 link to page 4 link to page 3 RN42/RN42N1.0DEVICE OVERVIEWFIGURE 1-1:RN42/RN42N TO MCU INTERFACE The RN42/RN42N module is a small form factor, low- power, class 2 Bluetooth radio that is ideal for designers who want to add wireless capability to their products without spending significant time and money developing Bluetooth-specific hardware and software. The RN42/RN42N supports multiple interface protocols, is simple to design in, and is fully certified, making it a complete embedded Bluetooth solution. With its high-performance, PCB trace antenna (RN42) or external antenna (RN42N), and support for Bluetooth EDR, the RN42/RN42N delivers up to a 3- Mbps data rate for distances up to 10 meters. 1.1MCU Interface The RN42/RN42N module is managed through ASCII commands via the UART and/or PIO signals. A micro- controller unit (MCU) or host processor sends com- Table 1-1, Table 1-2, Table 1-3, Table 1-4, and Table 1- mands to configure module features, read status, and 5 provide the module’s environmental conditions, elec- manage Bluetooth data connections. trical characteristics, dimensions, radio characteristics, As shown in Figure 1-1, the UART TX and RX are and digital I/O characteristics. required to communicate with module, and transfer data across Bluetooth SPP connection. 1.2ASCII Command and Data Connecting the hardware flow control lines CTS and Interface RTS is highly recommended for applications that transmits a continuous stream of data. The “Bluetooth Data Module Advanced User’s Guide” provides a complete description of the ASCII command The module can be configured locally via the UART or and data interface for the RN42/RN42N module. over-the-air. To support instant cable replacement, auto-discovery/pairing does not require software con- figuration. Additionally, the module supports auto-con- nect master, I/O pin (DTR), and character-based trigger modes. TABLE 1-1:ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONSParameterValue Temperature Range (Operating) -40o C ~ 85o C Temperature Range (Storage) -40o C ~ 85o C Relative Humidity (Operating) 90% Relative Humidity (Storage) 90% Moisture Sensitivity Level 1 TABLE 1-2:ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSParameterMin.Typ.Max.Units Supply Voltage (DC) 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Average Power Consumption Radio On (Discovery or Inquiry Window Time)(1) — 40 — mA Connected Idle (No Sniff) — 25 — mA Connected Idle (Sniff 100 ms) — 12 — mA Connected with Data Transfer 40 45 50 mA Deep Sleep Idle Mode — 26 — A Note 1: This characteristic applies if, in Slave mode, there are bursts of radio on time that vary with the windows. The window setting determines the average current. 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. DS50002328A-page 3 Document Outline Class 2 Bluetooth® Module with EDR Support Table of Contents 1.0 Device Overview 1.1 MCU Interface 1.2 ASCII Command and Data Interface TABLE 1-1: Environmental Conditions TABLE 1-2: Electrical Characteristics TABLE 1-3: Module Dimensions TABLE 1-4: Radio Characteristics TABLE 1-5: Digital I/O Characteristics TABLE 1-6: Pin Description 2.0 Application Information 2.1 Reset Circuit 2.2 Factory Reset Using GPIO4 2.3 Connection Status TABLE 2-1: GPIO5 Status TABLE 2-2: GPIO2 Status 2.4 Module Mounting Details 2.5 External Antenna Types (RN42N) 2.6 HCI Mode 2.7 Soldering Recommendations 2.8 SPI Interface 2.9 Bluetooth SIG QDID 2.10 Application Schematic 3.0 Regulatory Approval 3.1 United States 3.2 Canada 3.3 Europe TABLE 3-1: RN42 European Compliance Testing 3.4 Australia 3.5 New Zealand 3.6 Japan 3.7 Korea 3.8 Taiwan 4.0 Ordering Information TABLE 4-1: Ordering Information(1) Worldwide Sales and Service